One of the diagnostic tests used to confirm the presence of Infectious Mononucleosis is the Paul-Bunnell test, also known as the Monospot test. This is a rapid screening test that detects the presence of antibodies produced in response to the EBV infection.
During the Paul-Bunnell test, a sample of the patient's blood is mixed with a suspension of sheep red blood cells that have been coated with antigens from the EBV. If the patient has been infected with EBV, their blood will contain specific antibodies that will cause agglutination or clumping of the red blood cells. This reaction can be observed visually, and it confirms the presence of Infectious Mononucleosis.
It's important to note that the Paul-Bunnell test is not always accurate in the early stages of the infection. Therefore, a negative test result does not necessarily rule out the presence of Infectious Mononucleosis. In such cases, additional tests like the EBV-specific antibody tests may be required for a definitive diagnosis.
For individuals suspected of having Infectious Mononucleosis, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.
Report Time:
24 Hours
Fasting Time:
Free
Recommended Test:
Male, Female
Recommended age:
5-99 Years
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